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Albanian judge killed in courtroom shooting amid growing anger over justice system reforms
On Oct. 6, Albanian Appeals Court Judge Astrit Kalaja was shot inside the Tirana courtroom where he oversaw a property dispute case, according to the International Commission of Jurists. Kalaja died of his wounds, and two others were injured in the shooting. The 30-year-old suspect has been arrested.Kalajas killing quickly became a lightning rod for nationwide dissatisfaction with the Albanian judiciary.Former Albanian Ambassador to the United States and the United Nations Agim Nesho told Fox News Digitalthat reforms implemented almost a decade ago by the European Union and the U.S. were "intended to strengthen the rule of law," but have been "transformed into a political instrument, undermining democratic institutions and concentrating power in the hands of the executive."SOROS V TRUMP: SOCIALISTS TARGETS CONSERVATIVES IN UPCOMING EUROPEAN NATIONS ELECTION"As a result," Nesho said, "the public's confidence in the justice system has severely eroded, with institutional dysfunction reaching a level where some segments of society feel driven to take justice into their own hands a dangerous sign of democratic backsliding."Opposition Democratic Party leader Sali Berisha told Fox News Digital that Kalajas killing was "an abominable act and an alarm bell that should not be ignored."MEET RAMADURO: EUROPES PROGRESSIVE SOROS-TRAINED AUTOCRAT AND ENEMY OF TRUMPISMBerisha said that the "evident support that the act has garnered," including the creation of a now inactive GoFundMe to support the killers legal rights, demonstrates "protest against a dysfunctional judiciary, against a corrupt and politicized judicial system."Berisha said judicial reforms "left the country without a Constitutional Court and without a High Court for more than five years," creating a "staggering backlog" of around 200,000 cases. He said that the process of vetting judicial personnel turned into "a witch-hunt against magistrates that were perceived [to be] independent or potentially right-leaning." According to Berisha, this led to the "weaponization of the judiciary against the opposition."A 2020 report on U.S. assistance to Albania describes American and EU efforts to "restore the integrity of the Albanian justice system." The report states that USAID assisted the High Court with creating a procedure to manage 72% of its 35,000 backlogged cases. It also stated that 125 of 286 judges and prosecutors put through vetting procedures had "been dismissed for unexplained wealth, ties to organized crime, or incompetence," while 50 judges chose to resign rather than go through vetting.EX-ALBANIAN PRESIDENT WARNS BIDEN THAT RUSSIA SEEKS TO UNDERMINE EUROPEAN VALUES AND FOUNDATIONS IN REGIONBerisha claimed that in the aftermath of reforms, it now takes about 1520 years for the resolution of legal disputes. "Justice delayed is justice denied," Berisha said.Lawyer Besnik Mui, formerly a prosecutor and a judge in the Constitutional Court of Albania, told Fox News Digital that judicial reforms aimed "to establish a credible, fair, independent, professional, service-oriented justice system that is open, accountable and efficient." He said that the Albanian justice system "has failed in almost all" parameters.Mui said the courts backlog consists of about 150,000 cases. He also noted that the closure of five appeal courts and some district courts has "almost blocked the citizens access to justice." He also explained that most court buildings do not "meetthe security conditions and standards necessary.""Citizens do not believe in the justice system," Mui said.After Kalajas murder, the Kora Bar Association and National Bar Association of Albania boycotted court proceedings on Oct. 9 and 10. Kora Bar Association Director Nevzat Tarelli told Albanian news station CNA that Kalajas killing highlighted the need for increased security for and trust in judicial personnel. He also said that "people who expect justice in a timely manner, if they do not receive it, no longer have faith in justice."Engjll Agai, general secretary of Albanias Council of Ministers, did not respond to Fox News Digitals questions about nationwide discontent with the judiciary or the size of Albanias court case backlog.A State Department spokesperson declined to respond to questions about the success of U.S.-backed judicial reform efforts in Albania or address the issues that Kalajas killing has highlighted."We offer our deepest sympathies to the victims of this attack and their families and strongly condemn the use of violence against judges and prosecutors," the spokesperson said.
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